This article looks at TURP surgery, how it works, and the life expectancy after it. It also explains the potential side effects of this surgical procedure, as well as precautions to take to avoid subsequent complications.
TURP, or transurethral resection of the prostate, remains a medical procedure that helps increase the size of the prostate. It is commonly used in men living with benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer, helping to improve associated symptoms and quality of life. Are you undergoing such a procedure and are worried about your life expectancy after TURP surgery? Well, after such an operation, some side effects may be permanent, and some may improve over time. Let’s study an article that will tell you in detail about TURP treatment and what your life will be like after it.
TURP Surgery: An Overview
Transurethral resection of the prostate, before TURP, is a medical process designed to treat abnormal development of the prostate gland and decrease the urinary problems it causes. An inflamed prostate puts weight on the urethra, making urination difficult. Each year in the United States, approximately 150,000 men undergo TURP surgery. Doctors usually recommend this surgery when patients do not respond well to conservative treatment. The TURP procedure is generally recommended for the following urinary problems:
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.
- Irregular urination
- Slow urine flow
- Delayed onset of urination
- A feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder
How Does TURP Surgery Procedure Work?
We will help explain the prostate TURP procedure plan. If you want to get an idea of the successful procedure, you can view before and after photos of TURP surgery online. Here’s how doctors operate:
Before surgery: Before doctors begin surgery, you will be given anesthesia to make you feel numb and exhausted. You may also have spinal anesthesia, which numbs you but keeps you conscious. You may also be given antibiotics to stop the infection.
During the procedure: Doctors insert a resectoscope through the tip of the penis, do the urethra, and into the prostate gland. This device then helps identify and cut excess tissue that has formed in the prostate gland and is blocking the passage of urine. At the same time, fluid is released, which carries pieces of tissue into the bladder, which are removed at the end of the operation.
After the Procedure: Wondering what to expect after TURP surgery? Well, the doctors will insert a catheter for about 24-48 hours due to the swelling that is blocking the flow of urine. When the swelling subsides, and urination becomes comfortable, the catheter is removed. You will most likely stay in the hospice for 1-2 days.
What is The Life Expectancy After TURP Surgery?
For some people, life after TURP surgery can be difficult as removing the prostate gland can lead to some side effects that may be permanent, while for some, the condition may improve after a while. The prostate gland theatres an important role in sexual intercourse as it secretes fluid that helps sperm move during ejaculation. An affected prostate can make it difficult for sperm to exit the penis, which can cause infertility problems.
Moreover, some people may experience problems with sexual function and health, such as erectile dysfunction, loss of sexual desire, problems achieving orgasm, and even loss of sexual sensation. On the other hand, some may notice potential side effects not related to sexual function, such as hernia, leg swelling, weakness, fatigue, and uncontrollable urine output.
What is the Recovery Time After TURP Surgery?
After TURP surgery, recovery time can range from 4 to 6 weeks. Do not lift heavy objects, have sex, or engage in vigorous exercise until your doctor decides. Also, if you are taking pain medications prescribed after treatment, do not drive or function heavy equipment, as the medicines may cause dizziness. If your job does not require much physical labour, you can start working in 2-3 weeks. Ask your doctor how often you should take time off from work.
Potential Side Effects of TURP Surgery
Although the TURP procedure is safe, it can lead to some health complications, such as:
- Damage to the urethra or bladder
- Urinary tract infection
- Blood in urine
- Painful urination
- Electrolyte disturbances (excess or lack of minerals in the body)
- Erectile dysfunction (worry about getting or maintaining an erection during sex)
- Retrograde ejaculation (when semen enters the bladder somewhat than from the vagina)
- Bleeding (pain and tenderness of the veins in the rectum and anus)
- TURP syndrome (excessive absorption of fluid used to flush the prostate area into the bloodstream)
Note. If you notice any of the complications mentioned above, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately.
Precautions after TURP surgery
After prostate TURP surgery, healthcare providers may suggest the following:
- Eat nutritious foods: Several studies have proven that foods rich in fibre are most beneficial for constipation. Fibrous foods also reduce pressure during bowel movements. Your doctor may recommend stool bribes to make it easier to pass.
- Stay hydrated by drinking sufficient water, as this helps flush the urine out of your bladder.
- Avoid strenuous exercise: Avoid heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks or until your doctor advises. These actions can put stress on the urethra.
- Do not drive: It is recommended that you avoid driving until the catheter is removed and pain medications are stopped.
- Avoid sexual intercourse: Do not have sexual intercourse for 4 to 6 weeks, as this may cause bleeding.
- Stop taking blood thinners. Research suggests that blood thinners should not be taken after TURP surgery. These drugs may cause more bleeding.
Note. If you notice a small amount of blood in your urine after TURP surgery, this is normal. However, thick blood or blood clots in the urine, difficulty urinating, or a high fever require immediate medical attention.
Final thoughts
TURP surgery is the most recommended and successful treatment for an enlarged prostate and associated symptoms. It treats complications caused by urinary tract obstruction, such as bladder or kidney damage, recurrent UTIs, bladder stones, etc. However, like you, many people are worried about their life expectancy after TURP surgery. In general, some people may face problems during sexual intercourse, and some may experience issues with sexual function, such as a lack of wish for sexual intercourse, trouble achieving orgasm, loss of sensation during sexual intercourse, etc. If these complications persist for a long time, consult a doctor immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the long-term problems after TURP surgery?
Bladder damage, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, bloody urine, etc., are some complications after TURP surgery.
What is the success rate of TURP surgery?
The success rate of TURP surgery ranges from 85% to 90%.
What is the age limit for TURP surgery?
The age limit for TURP surgery is over 75 years.
What is the quality of life after TURP surgery?
Quality of life after TURP surgery is normal, but patients may need to make some lifestyle changes to achieve better results and reduce complications.
What are the most common long-term complications of TURP?
Retrograde ejaculation is a common long-term complication of TURP, affecting 65–75% of men.
